Works Cited
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Tolkien's Orcs: Villainy's Footsoldiers, Ethnic Others, or Mere Cannon Fodder?
- Alexander, Jeff and Tom Bissell. "Unused Audio Commentary by Howard Zinn and Noam Chomsky, Recorded for Return of the King (Platinum Series Extended Edition) DVD." McSweeney's. <http://www.mcsweeneys.net/links/ringcommentary/part4.html>
- Carpenter, Humphrey. The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien. 1981. Boston: Houghton, 2000.
- Jones, Diana Wynne. The Tough Guide to Fantasyland. 1996. New York: Penguin, 2006.
- Noel, Ruth S. The Mythology of Middle-Earth. Boston: Houghton, 1977.
- Petty, Anne C. Tolkien in the Land of Heroes: Discovering the Human Spirit. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring, 2003.
- Rosebury, Brian. Tolkien: A Critical Assessment. 1992. New York: St. Martin's, 1994.
- Shippey, Tom J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century. Boston: Houghton, 2000.
- Stanton, Michael N. Hobbits, Elves, and Wizards. New York: St. Martin's, 2001.
- Tolkien, J.R.R. The Fellowship of the Ring. 1965. Boston: Houghton, 1993.
- ---. The Hobbit. 1937. Boston: Houghton, 1994.
- ---. The Return of the King. 1965. Boston: Houghton, 1993.
- ---. The Silmarillion. 1977. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. Boston: Houghton, 2001.
- ---. The Two Towers. 1965. Boston: Houghton, 1993.